Method
The arithmetic
Advertising is paid out of gross profit, not out of revenue. Break-even is therefore the point where gross profit equals ad spend, and rearranging that gives a result with one input: break-even ACOS is the gross margin itself, and break-even ROAS is one hundred divided by it. Your current ROAS is then compared against that threshold to show what each unit of spend is actually returning.
Break-even ROAS = 100 ÷ gross margin% · Break-even ACOS% = gross margin% · profit per unit of spend = ROAS × margin − 1
Worked example
One run through the numbers
At a 40% gross margin the break-even ACOS is 40% and the break-even ROAS is 2.5. Check it by hand: spend 100, take 250 of revenue, and the 40% margin on that revenue is 100 of gross profit — exactly what the ads cost. At a current ROAS of 3.2 the same margin returns 0.28 of gross profit for every 1 spent.
Swap in your own figures — the result recalculates as you type.
Asked often
Break-Even ROAS Calculator: questions that come up
Why is break-even ACOS the same as gross margin?
Because break-even means gross profit equals ad spend. Gross profit is revenue times margin, so setting spend equal to that and dividing both sides by revenue leaves spend over revenue — which is ACOS — equal to the margin. The two are the same statement written twice.
Should I aim to hit break-even ROAS exactly?
Only if you are deliberately buying volume or a first order you expect to repeat. Landing exactly on it means the campaign paid for its own media and nothing else — not the creative, not the tools, not your time.
What if I do not know my gross margin?
Take one representative order: subtract the cost of the goods, the payment fee, and the shipping you cover from what the customer paid, then divide by what they paid. That gives a workable margin for a single product line, which is more useful than a company-wide figure that averages across very different items.
Does a subscription business break even the same way?
Not on the first payment. Where revenue arrives monthly, the meaningful comparison is acquisition cost against the gross profit of the whole relationship, so break-even shifts to a payback period. The CAC and LTV tool works that version out.